Upstate NY winter forecast: A ‘healthy snow season’ is on the horizon

Lake effect snow hits Central New York
In this February 2025 file photo, a person trudges through Thornden Park in Syracuse after nearly a foot of snow fell. dnett@syracuse.comdennis nett | dnett@syracuse.com

Syracuse, N.Y. -- The upcoming winter should mark a return to normal for Upstate New York, with heavy lake effect snows and nor’easters combining to bring delight to snowmobilers and skiers.

Snow totals should be similar to last year’s, which was only slightly below normal after five years of much-below normal snowfall.

Syracuse had 105 inches of snow last season. The long-term average is about 120 inches.

“We may have totals that are very similar to that again from last year,“ said Paul Pastelok, a long-range meteorologist with Accuweather. ”I think it’s a healthy snow season for us.”

Before last season, Syracuse had seen five consecutive years of snowfall below 90 inches. In the abnormally warm winters of 2022-2023 and 2023-2024, snowfall was just half of normal.

A typical winter for much of the U.S.
Much of the continental U.S. is likely to have a typical winter. Areas of blue are likely to colder than normal, and areas in tan to red are expected to be warmer. The white section is expected to be about normal.National Weather Service

Upstate New York isn’t alone: Much of the continental U.S. is expected to have typical winter weather this year, according to the Climate Prediction Center, the long-range forecasting arm of the National Weather Service.

In some years, the waters of the equatorial Pacific Ocean are abnormally warm or cool, conditions known as El Nino and La Nina, respectively. This year, there’s a weak La Nina that is likely to fade over the winter, so meteorologists don’t have that key signal to make clearer predictions.

That means other climate factors will come into play, Pastelok said.

“We have a feeling that maybe the polar vortex could have a disruption and bring its cold down,” Pastelok said. “Also, the warm water over the northern Pacific is much warmer than it was last year, and if it gets really amplified, we will probably exceed our snow amounts from last year. That’s something to watch as we get into December and January.”

Other weather factors closer to home could have a big impact on Upstate’s winter, Pastelok said. Temperatures of the Great Lakes are at near-record levels, he noted, and warmer lakes can generate more lake effect snow when the cold air blows over them. In addition, nor’easters that sweep up the coast can swirl around the Northeast, dropping more lake effect snow, he said.

Pastelok said he expects winter to kick into high gear just after Thanksgiving as cold air settles in.

“I think that’s when we start seeing some lake effect and maybe some significant lake effect going into December,” he said. “We feel that we will get into some snow into December, and that will be good for skiers and snowmobilers in the region.”

January 2026 could look like January 2025, with fluctuating temperatures that will bring rain/snow mixtures followed by lake effect snow, he said.

Precipitation predictions for the U.S.
Much of the continental U.S. (area not shaded) is likely to have normal precipitation this winter. Areas of green are likely to have more, while areas in tan to brown are expected to be drier than normal. Precipitation includes rain and melted snow.National Weather Service

Glenn Coin is the science and technology, weather and environment reporter for syracuse.com and The Post-Standard. He also covers Micron Technology's plans to build a leading-edge semiconductor plant in Central...